department of oral biology

1. Meade MJ, Dreyer CW. Tooth agenesis: An overview of diagnosis, aetiology and management. Jpn Dent Sci Rev. 2023;59:209–218. doi:10.1016/j.jdsr.2023.07.001. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdsr.2023.07.001

2. Zhang H, Gong X, Xu X, Wang X, Sun Y. Tooth number abnormality: from bench to bedside. Int J Oral Sci. 2023;15(1):5. doi:10.1038/s41368-022-00208-x. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41368-022-00208-x

3. McKinney R, Pitzer J, Daley JO. Developmental Disturbances of the Teeth, Anomalies of Number. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; updated 2025 Jul 7. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK573071/

4. McKinney R, Brizuela M, Olmo H. Developmental Disturbances of the Teeth, Anomalies of Shape and Size. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; updated 2025 Feb 15. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK574555/

5. Ben Salem M, Chouchene F, Masmoudi F, Baaziz A, Maatouk F, Ghedira H. Fusion or Gemination? Diagnosis and Management in Primary Teeth: A Report of Two Cases. Case Rep Dent. 2021;2021:6661776. doi:10.1155/2021/6661776. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6661776

6. American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Management of the developing dentition and occlusion in pediatric dentistry. In: The Reference Manual of Pediatric Dentistry. Chicago (IL): American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry; 2024. p. 475–493. Available from: https://www.aapd.org/media/Policies_Guidelines/BP_DevelopDentition.pdf

7https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/hyperdontia? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperdontia?shem=aimgspe,

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