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 Abstract

The humanistic psychoanalysis theory on the Lord of the Flies novel is less analyzed by literary experts. Therefore, the researcher strives to give a contribution toward the humanistic psychoanalysis theory. Humanistic psychoanalysis approach is implemented in order to complete the literary work interpretation Humanistic psychoanalysis was introduced by Abraham Maslow that claims the behaviorism can give the answers on the questions happened in human life, and then he applies the tools and the principles of behaviorism. Maslow’s approach is humanistic psychoanalysis have shown by many people as a good preventive on the behaviorism features which has mechanistic system and the psychoanalysis features which is dark and full disappointment things. The lord of the Flies novel was one of profound American novel in 1954. Therefore, this research strives to reveal the existence of this novel as the representative of the personality and requirement each character toward humanistic psychoanalysis approach. 

This paper investigates the problems encountered teachers of

large class size and their impact on the achievement of primary

school pupils at AL-assaba city in Libya. It examines the negative

effects of the large number of young learners in the classroom. It

intends to shed light on problems encountered in teaching English

as a foreign language for communication to such classes.

The data collection instruments used in this study were a

questionnaire and classroom observation which focused on

teachers’ performance as well as the reaction of their pupils.

Using Hyland’s (2000) model as a research tool and drawing on Hyland’s (2005a) model of metadiscourse, this article presents a pragmatic two-level rhetorical analysis of the constituent moves within research article abstracts. It specifically zeroes in on the identification and mapping of the most frequently used metadiscourse markers signifying these moves. The findings highlight that Libyan authors employ interactive markers more often than interactional ones. Both quantitative and qualitative analysis of metadiscourse indicate that transitions, endophoric markers, and frame markers emerge as the dominant interactive categories. In contrast, interactional metadiscourse is predominantly represented by attitude markers, hedges, and boosters. Based on the findings, Move 1 features the highest frequency of metadiscourse markers, followed by Move 2. Notably, transitions stand out as the most prevalent category across all moves. This study carries pedagogical implications for academic writing practices among Libyan academic writers and students alike. Moreover, it enhances the existing body of research on the genre of research articles.

FRACTURES OF THE PROXIMAL HUMERUS: MANAGEMENT AND EVALUATION (GENERAL OVERVIEW)

Abstract:

Fractures of the proximal humerus are a common phenomenon, while low-energy injuries occur in the elderly, and less frequent fractures with higher energy affect young people. The decision to perform surgical or nonsurgical treatment is determined by the functional goals and the degree of displacement of the proximal anatomical parts of the humerus. Surgical treatment is based on the ability to achieve and maintain the reduction, the vascularity of the articular segment, the quality of attachment of soft tissues and bone porosity. Despite numerous studies, the optimal treatment of significantly displaced fractures remains controversial. Keywords: fracture, humerus, fracture treatment.

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Purpose

Since financial sector plays a critical economic role in Hong Kong, the current research aims to comprehensively analyze the association between financial development and economic growth in the country to draw correct conclusions about the impact that financial sector's development has on the growth of the economy. This requires both using of more comprehensive data that includes all or nearly all elements of the country's financial sector and utilizing advanced econometrics techniques to provide more reliable evidence based on the findings. In the study, both issues have been addressed more academically to aid the relevant authorities better.

Design/methodology/approach

This study empirically examines the financial development-economic growth nexus in Hong Kong employing data covering 1980–2019. The quantile-on-quantile (QQ) approach of Sim and Zhou (2015) is utilized to investigate certain subtle aspects of the association linking financial development and economic growth. In addition, the authors benefit from applying the nonlinear Granger causality test of Diks and Panchenko (2006) to assess the variables' nexus in a nonlinear manner.

Findings

In contrast to the evidence of a unidirectional linkage documented in many related studies, the empirical findings suggest that a bi-directional relationship exists between financial development and economic growth for Hong Kong. This is a helpful input for the relevant policymakers and implies that they can set appropriate policies and regulations to balance financial development and economic growth in this country.