الهرمنيوطيقا فلسفة التأويل
مقال في مجلة علمية

غاية هذا البحث إيضاح جوانب بعض الدراسات التي تناولت مبحث" الهرمنيوطيقا" أو علم التأويل، أو التفسيرية والذي يعتبر من المباحث الحديثة التي أصبحت دخيلة على علم التفسير القرآني، وينظر إليها بعض الدارسين أنها منهج من مناهج التفسير الذي أصبح يفرض نفسه بإلحاح على المناهج التفسيرية للقرآن الكريم، بل أننا نجد البعض يصنفها ضمن المباحث الأدبية التي تُعنى بتفسير القرآن الكريم، و هو أمر أثار خلافات حادة حول هذا الرأي بين العلماء و المفسرين، كما أشار إلى ذلك الكثير من الباحثين في معرض الحديث عن هذا الموضوع، حيث أكد بعضهم أن كثيراً من الآراء حول هذا لمنهج" تختلف بين مؤيد و معارض له فيما يتعلق بنتائجه الإيجابية منها و السلبية، علماً أن تفاسير القرآن قديمه وحديثه لا تعدو كونها تفاسير تعتمد على الرواية و الدراية" 1 أي التفسير المنقول والتفسير بالرأي و قبل التطرق لتعريفها و تحديد ما هيتها ومجالات اشتغالها، فإنه حري بنا أن نشير إليها ضمن مسارها و سياقها التاريخي. حيث يمكن الحديث عن جذورها التاريخية و سيرورة استعمالاتها كمنهج تفسيري، من خلال. الالتزام بمجموعة من القواعد والمعايير التي يجب أن يتبعها المفسر لفهم النص الديني 2 ومن خلال البحث استخلصنا بعض النتائج والتوصيات فمن النتائج ما يلي:-•-إن الجذور التاريخية لهذه الكلمة تحمل في طياتها الكثير من التراث الدلالي. ومن التوصيات ما يلي:-•-أن اللغة عندما ظهرت من العدم ليست علامات بل أصوات، وهي تفقد شيئا من قوتها التعبيرية ومن ثم شيئا من معناها عندما تُرَدُّ إلى صورة بصرية.

منصور علي العجيلي تنتوش، (03-2024)، الجمعية الليبية للعلوم التربوية والانسانية: مجلة القرطاس للعلوم الانسانية والتطبيقية، 24 (3)، 274-291

A systematic review of post-operative infections in pediatric ventriculoperitoneal shunt cases
Journal Article

ABSTRACT Background. Hydrocephalus is a prevalent condition in children, affecting both developed and developing countries. Neurosurgical interventions such as ventriculoperitoneal shunts are common, but are associated with a high risk of complications, including infections, which can lead to additional issues and costs. This study aims to review the incidence of infection in pediatric patients before and after ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement, in order to address this issue. Methods. A standard process of analyzing scientific questions using the Population, Intervention, Control, and Outcome (PICO) method was used to develop a protocol for searching research articles in online databases such as PubMed, Cochrane, POPLINE, and Sciencedirect. The articles selected for inclusion in this study met the following criteria: 1) described interventional ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement in pediatrics, 2) focused on cases of ventriculoperitoneal shunt complications with a focus on infection, 3) were published within the last 10 years, and 4) were published in English-language journals with peer review standards. Results. Sixteen articles were identified for review. Seven of these articles mentioned surgical or mechanical interventions as a means of preventing infections, while six articles discussed medical treatment for infection prevention. Three articles described the microorganisms found in cerebrospinal fluid. Conclusion. Future studies should focus on the issues related to ventriculoperitoneal shunt complications and interventions related to immunological, neuroendocrine, and biophysical factors to prevent infections, as well as surgical management and medication administration. Keywords: infection, pediatrics, ventriculoperitoneal, shunt, cerebrospinal fluid

Abdo Rouf El Shadawi, Mustofa Mustofa, Farhad Bal’afif1, Tommy Alfandy Nazwar1, Donny Wisnu Wardhana, Prisca Anindhita, Hatim Sultan, Mochamad Bashir, (03-2024), Ro J Pediatr: Ro J Pediatr, 1 (73), 54-61

Laser Cladding of Bronze on Aluminum Alloy
Journal Article

Laser cladding is considered as a strategic technique , since it can yield a surface layers that compared to other hard facing techniques, have superior properties in terms, of pureness , homogeneity , hardness, bonding and microstructure .

A clad layer of bronze (6:6:3) formed on Zl-105 Aluminum alloy surface using a high power CO2 CW laser . Effects of laser scanning rates on the quality of the produced clad layer studied . The microstructure of clad layer examined using optical and scanning electron microscope. The produced phases and chemical composition of clad layer analyzed using XRD and EDS. Microhadness profile indicated a significant improvement in the hardness of the bronze coating on Zl-105 Al

Abdulkarim Ahmed Elalem Elgazwi, (03-2024), ِِِِ African Journal of Advanced Pure Applied Sciences: African Journal of Advanced Pure Applied Sciences, 4 (-1), 137-140

COVID-19 Symptoms and Post Complications among Libyans
Journal Article

The battle against COVID-19 does not always end when recovery is declared. Many individuals confirmed recovered from COVID-19 continue to experience a variety of symptoms. The aim of this study was to shed more light on COVID-19 and post-COVID-19 symptoms in Libya. Two hundred and twenty Libyan individuals (58% female; 42% male), who recovered from COVID‐19, were asked to answer a questionnaire that was performed to inquire about the presence of COVID-19 and post-COVID-19 symptoms. Additionally, comorbidities and demographic data were included. The most common comorbidities were hypertension (20%), diabetes (16%), and lung disease (08%). The main COVID-19 symptoms were headache (56%), anosmia and ageusia (52%), Arthralgia (48%), cough (46%) and fever (41%). While the post-COVID-19 symptoms were fatigue (64%), sleep disorders (52%), insomnia, anxiety, depression (42%), and anosmia and ageusia (32%). Persistent COVID and its related long-term complications may continue to affect patients and their families.

Hafsa A. Alemam, Mofida Mohamed Rajab Alfaid, Manal Khalifa Hasan, Abdounasser Albasher Omar, (03-2024), Turkey: African Journal of Advanced Pure and Applied Sciences (AJAPAS), 1 (3), 268-276

الهجرة الداخلية وتأثيرها على التغير الديموغرافي في مدينة مزدة
مقال في مجلة علمية

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مصطفى العزومي المختار غريبة، (02-2024)، المجلة الليبية لعلوم التعليم: مجلة علوم التعليم، 12 (2024)، 560-580

دليل كتابة الورقة البحثية
كتاب

تعد الأوراق البحثية وسيلة ً مهمة لعرض ما توصل إليه الباحث من نتائج تجاربه العلمية، حيث إن العلم لا يعرف إلا إذا تم تسجيله ونشره للاستفادة منه. ولكي يتم إيصال هذا العلم بكفاءة وفعالية وبكتابة علمية جيدة، جاءت فكرة هذا الكتاب لكي يكون دليلا ً ومرشدا للباحثين المتحدثين باللغة العربية في كتابة بحوثهم وكيفية نشرها. نظرا للنقص الواضح في عدد الكتب العربية التي تعنى بالكتابة والنشر العلمي، صمم هذا الكتاب ليعمل كدليل إرشادي يساعد الباحثين وطالب العلم العرب في كيفية كتابة ونشر بحوثهم، ويقدم شرحا مفصلا عن كل خطوة من خطوات كتابة الورقة البحثية بأجزائها وأنواعها المختلفة ابتداء من العنوان حتى النتائج والمناقشة ...والخ. كما أنه يتناول بعض التوضيحات عن كيفية اختيار المجلة وخطوات النشر.

عبدالناصر البشير الصغير عمر، مفيدة محمد رجب الفيض، سامية صلاح الدين الصديق الرائس، كوثر البهلول سالم اعديلة، (02-2024)، مصر: دار ومكتبة الشعب للطباعة والنشر والتوزيع،

دور الارشاد الاسري في تحقيق التوافق الزواجي بين الزوجين
مقال في مجلة علمية

اهميه الارشاد الاسري قبل الزواج لتحقيق اىتوافق الزواجي

مفيدة مصطفي عبد السلام الاشهب، (02-2024)، الجامعه الاسمريه: المجلة الليبية للعلوم، 1 (5)، 886-904

كتاب نباتات ليبيا
عمل غير منشور

كتاب منهجي

شهوب محممد أمحمد الأحمر، محمد الهادي مخلوف، فتحي الباشير الرطيب، (01-2024)، غريان: جامعة غريان،

Using macroinvertebrate-based biotic indices and diversity indices to assess water quality: A case study on the Karasu Stream (Kastamonu, Türkiye)
Journal Article


europepmc.org


Using macroinvertebrate-based biotic indices and diversity indices to assess water quality: A case study on the Karasu Stream (Kastamonu, Türkiye)

İbrahim Küçükbasmacı, Abdulhamed M Omar Etriieki

Biomonitoring is an approach that uses indicators or sentinel species to assess the health or pollution of an environment, combining diversity based on specific taxonomic groups with the taxa’s indicator of pollution into a single index or score. Benthic macroinvertebrates are among the most preferred and valuable indicators of the biotic index. Our study aims to evaluate water quality and ecological status using biotic and diversity indices based on benthic macroinvertebrates. The macroinvertebrate samples used in this study were collected seasonally from 16 stations determined in Karasu Stream. These samples consist of 14747 specimens belonging to 9 orders and 40 families of Insecta, Malacostraca, Hirudinea and Oligochaeta. In addition, some physicochemical parameters were measured at the stations. The data obtained were analyzed using the Turkey-Biological Monitoring Working Group (TR-BMWP), Average Score per Taxon (ASPT), Family Biotic Index (FBI), Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera (EPT) taxon richness index, and Shannon-Wiener (SWDI), Simpson (SDI) and Hill’s diversity indices. Our results showed that the last six stations of Karasu Stream were under pressure due to various anthropogenic effects. According to biotic indexes, the ecological quality status of the water in the stations was determined to be High or Good in the first ten stations and Average, Poor, or Bad in the last six stations. The results of our study showed that TR-BMWP, FBI, and EPT indices are more reliable in determining water quality than the ASPT index and reflect the environmental situation better. Since the TR-BMWP index is adapted to macroinvertebrate taxa distributed in Türkiye, it can be used as a suitable tool for evaluating other rivers’ water quality in Türkiye.

View at europepmc.org

Using macroinvertebrate‐based biotic indices and diversity indices to assess water quality: A case study on the Karasu Stream (Kastamonu, Türkiye)

Abdulhamed M Omar Etriieki, İbrahim Küçükbasmacı

Ecohydrology, e2627, 2024

Biomonitoring is an approach that uses indicators or sentinel species to assess the health or pollution of an environment, combining diversity based on specific taxonomic groups with the taxa's indicator of pollution into a single index or score. Benthic macroinvertebrates are among the most preferred and valuable indicators of the biotic index. Our study aims to evaluate water quality and ecological status using biotic and diversity indices based on benthic macroinvertebrates. The macroinvertebrate samples used in this study were collected seasonally from 16 stations determined in Karasu Stream. These samples consist of 14,747 specimens belonging to 9 orders and 40 families of Insecta, Malacostraca, Hirudinea and Oligochaeta. In addition, some physicochemical parameters were measured at the stations. The data obtained were analysed using the Turkey‐Biological Monitoring Working Group (TR‐BMWP), Average Score per Taxon (ASPT), Family Biotic Index (FBI), Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera and Trichoptera (EPT) taxon richness index, and Shannon–Wiener, Simpson and Hill's diversity indices. Our results showed that the last six stations of Karasu Stream were under pressure due to various anthropogenic effects. According to biotic indexes, the ecological quality status of the water in the stations was determined to be high or good in the first 10 stations and average, poor or bad in the last 6 stations. The results of our study showed that TR‐BMWP, FBI and EPT indices are more reliable in determining water quality than the ASPT index and reflect the environmental situation better. Since the TR‐BMWP index is adapted to macroinvertebrate taxa distributed in Türkiye, it can be used as a suitable tool for evaluating other rivers' water quality in Türkiye.

Abdulhamed Mohamad Omar Etriieki, İbrahim Küçükbasmacı, (01-2024), Wiley Online Library: Ecohydrology, 2 (17), 2627-2627

السدود بالمناطق الجافة...وادي غان
مقال في مجلة علمية

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نوري أبوفائد احمد العيساوي، (01-2024)، جامعة غريان: مجلة جامعة غريان، 29 (1)،

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