Detection of Eimeria Parasites in Sheeps and Goats in Alhamada Area, Libya
Journal Article

Since the Alhamada area is known for its rangelands and most of its inhabitants raise animals, especially sheep and goats, this study was conducted by collecting samples randomly from six herds of sheep distributed randomly from the specific areas of Qurayat and Ghadames This study was aimed to determine the prevalance of Eimeria, which causes coccidian in sheep's and study the effects of many factors such as age, sex, and the breeding system, it is the first study conducted in the Hamada area on this parasite, using microscopic examination, 54 samples of sheep and goat feces were examined, of different ages and of both sexes in the month of May 2022. The result showed that the infection rate was 28% in sheep and 43% in goats. It was noted that there were no significant differences for age in the infection rate, as the highest infection rate was in the age group (>2) years (39%), while the lowest infection rate was in the age group of (1-2) years (7%), it was also shown that there is no significant difference for gender on the infection rate, as the infection rate in males was (22%) and females (48%). The results showed a slight difference in the infection rate between the open and closed breeding systems in the Hamada region, with the closed system averaging 25% compared to 20% in the open system. Clinical signs also appeared on some of the infected animals, including diarrhea, general weakness, and some of them showed plucking of wool/hair.

Amal Abdussalam Ali Hmaid, (09-2024), AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences (AJMAS): AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences (AJMAS), 3 (7), 841-846

الخربشة على الجدران من سلوك فطري إلى أعمال فنية
مقال في مجلة علمية

كل الأطفال حول العالم يمرون بمرحلة الخربشة ، و أغلب الأطفال تغريهم الجدران فتجدهم يضعون عليها لمساتهم العفوية ، و لكن لماذا تختفي الخربشة على الجدران عند بعض الأطفال عندما يكبرون ، و تستمر في مجتمعات أخرى حتى سن المراهقة بل و حتى النضج .

تتطور خبرة الطفل في الرسم بدء من الخربشات العشوائية مروراً بالخربشة الطولية و الاهتزازية و الدائرية و صولاً إلى الخربشات المتنوعة ، و يتعلم الطفل خلال هذه المرحلة جميع أنواع الخطوط من منحنى و طولي و دائري و مقوس و مثلثات ، و التي تساعده في تطوير أدائه الفني و كذلك القدرة على الكتابة ، لذلك تجد في كتاب اللغة العربية للصف الأول الصفحات الأولى عبارة عن رسومات منقطة .

من الملاحظ أن الخربشة كسلوك فطري موجود في كل المجتمعات ، و لكن الخربشة كمشكلة سلوكية توجد في مجتمعات دون الأخرى ، و السبب هو وعي القائمين على عملية التربية من معلمين و من أباء و أمهات .

و هناك العديد من الأسباب لمشكلة الخربشة تنتدرج تحت تصنيفين إما أن تكون أسباباً فنية أو أسباباً نفسية .

و هناك الفن الجرافيتي الذي يشترك مع الخربشة على الجدران في البساطة و سهولة التنفيذ و يختلف عنها في القيم الفنية و الجمالية

  • كما تتناول هذه الدراسة الفرق بين الجداريات و الأعمال الجرافيتية ، و تدعم الشرح بالصور .



أسماء المبروك علي الساعدي، (09-2024)، الأكاديمية الليبية مجلة الاعلام و الفنون: الاكاديمية الليبية، 17 (5)، 204-223

Using Interactive Whiteboard to Enhance Learning Process for Dyslexic Children
Journal Article

Dyslexia is a distinct learning disability that is distinguished by difficulties in decoding and reading fluency, spelling as well as other cognitive skills. This research is conducted to assist learning disability by improving the skills required for children with learning disability in reading and spelling using the assistive technology AVA interactive whiteboard. The approach is by strengthening the micro skills required to improve the fundamental skills such as reading, and spelling thus facilitating the learning process. Tactile and visual modalities are the main focus in the use of the interactive whiteboard. This study aims to develop an interactive whiteboard learning prototype for students with dyslexia. A total of six children from 3 demographics (Chinese, Malay, and Indian) participated in the study. Activities improving the four micro skills were introduced in normal whiteboard and the children were exposed to the prototype AVA interactive whiteboard. Responses using Interactive whiteboard were different when compared to their performance with the normal whiteboard. The analyzed results indicated showed improvements in three of the micro skills using IWB

Tarik Faraj Idbeaa, (09-2024), Bani Waleed: Bani Waleed University Journal of Humanities and Applied Sciences, 9 (3), 545-528

Renewable energy, financial globalization and load capacity factor in the US: Ecological neutrality in the context of natural resources
Journal Article

The United States (US) as the second leading economy in global ecological pollution has become a fertile ground for a rigorous analysis of the ecological neutrality using load capacity factor (LCF) and carbon-based consumption (CCO2). This is important for the global drive of achieving environmental sustainability by 2050. The LCF is one of the most comprehensive ecological proxies that incorporate the biocapacity and ecological footprint. In this context, this research examines the effect of natural resources, technological innovation, renewable energy and financial globalization on ecological neutrality in the US for the date spanning from 1990 to 2021. Using the novel augmented auto-regressive distributive lag (AARDL) model, the empirical findings of this study indicate that (i) natural resources, renewable energy, and technological innovation promote ecological neutrality by increasing LCF and decreasing CCO2 emissions; (ii) financial globalization and economic growth mitigate the LCF and increase CCO2 emissions; and (iii) a causal effect is observed among technological innovation, natural resources, renewable energy, CCO2 and LCF. In light of the findings, this study recommends several crucial measures for ecological neutrality targets set out in sustainable development goals (SDGs) 7 and 13, respectively.

Hamza Almassri, (08-2024), United States: Geological Journal, 0 1-16

إمكانية تصنيف وفرز المخلفات الصلبة والاستفادة منها دراسة حالة كلية العلوم، جامعة غريان
مقال في مؤتمر علمي

الملخص:

إن الخطوة الأولى لحل مشاكل النفايات الصلبة هو تغيير النظرة إليها، فهي ليست مادة وإنما خليط مصطنع للمواد المختلفة، حيث تجتمع المواد المفيدة والغير المفيدة، المواد السامة مع الغير السامة، والمواد القابلة للاحتراق مع المواد صعبة الاحتراق. في هذا البحث دراسة حالة إمكانية تطبيق تصنيف النفايات الصلبة داخل كلية العلوم جامعة غريان بدأً من المنشأ بدل من رميها مختلطة في القمامةواستثنى منها النفايات الخطرة الناتجة من المعامل الكيميائية لعدم وجود آلية خاصة للتخلص منها داخل المعمل والتي تشكل خطراً على الإنسان والبيئة. ومعرفة مدى وعى أفراد المجتمع الموجود داخل الكلية ومساهمته في تطبيقها ومدى الاستفادة الناتجة من الفرز. أظهرت نتيجة الدراسة تقلص كمية النفايات الصلبة المتجهة إلى المكب النهائي من 500 كجم إلى 300 كجم في الشهر، وإن ما نسبته32.24% يمكن إعادة تدويره والاستفادة من عائده المادي. كما أظهرت الدراسة الإحصائية للعينة في: الطلبة والطالبات وأعضاء هيئة التدريس والموظفين، أن مستوى الوعي البيئي حول أهمية برامج الفرز والتدوير كان مرتفعاً.

الكلمات المفتاحية: نفايات صلبة، إدارة النفايات، خطورة النفايات، تلوث

أماني عبدالسلام علي احميد، مصطفى عبدالسلام خليفة العيساوي، (08-2024)، مجلة المؤتمرات العلمية الدولية: المركز الديمقراطي العربي للدراسات الاستراتيجية، والاقتصادية والسياسية، برلين - ألمانيا، 260-272

E-Learning Facilitator Team solution of Problems and Challenges in the distance education (University of Gharyan Case Study)
Journal Article

The new era of distance education opens up a new problem space for researchers to redefine educational needs. The COVID-19 lockdown with its tremendous consequences has affected the way of thinking and acting and has highlighted the merits of distance education. One of the most important of these problems is the inability of the lecturer technically to manage and present remote lectures, which resulted in the student's dissatisfaction with distance education. In this research, we have studied how to facilitate the work of the lecturer, who suffers from many problems, including the technical issues that need technical competencies in the field of information technology and modern technologies used in distance education, including the simulation system and displaying the system via the Internet, studying how to help the student also, in receiving distance education techniques and dealing with the programs used by the lecturer in skillfully presenting educational curricula. For that, the research focused on studying how to use a team to facilitate this work called the E-Learning Facilitator Team. This team plays a vital role in developing and maintaining an online program that is effective, and smooth, and that will support the realization of the planned learning outcomes. Faculty delivering courses online must be more than transmitters of knowledge; they must become facilitators of learning. Some highly seasoned instructors from the traditional on-ground environment will quickly adapt to the online model, while others may find the transition challenging at first [10].

Abdulhakim Mustafa Muktar TREKI, (08-2024), طرابلس - ليبيا: Academy journal for Basic and Applied Sciences, 2 (7), 1-6

A Remark on Geometrical Approach to Term Orders for n = 2
Journal Article

The division algorithm for multivariate polynomials over fields has been introduced not very long ago, in connection with algorithmic and computational problems in the rings since the work of Buchberger. The well-known fact is a term order must be a well-ordering and the division procedure in the ring of multivariate polynomials over a field terminates even if the division term is not leading term, but is freely chosen. In this paper, we will show the original geometric approach to the classification of all possible orders on the ring of polynomials in two variables is given. The connection between this classification and the well-known classification of Robiano is exposed in details.


Entisar EL-Yagubi, (08-2024), -: مجلة شمال إفريقيا للنشر العلمي (NAJSP), 3 (2), 118-123

دور الذكاء الاصطناعي في الأزمات النفسية والاجتماعية
مقال في مؤتمر علمي






فتحي المختار محمد دخيل، رمضان سالم غيث امحمد، (08-2024)، غريان: مجلة المنارة، 695-716

A preliminary recording of insects on the island of Farwa Northwest of Libya
Journal Article

The study aimed to present the first record of insect families in Farwa Island. Farwa Island is the largest and most important island in Libya; located in Northern west part of Libya in the Mediterranean, its insect fauna is poorly studied. Short time intensive collection of insect samples was conducted in four areas (mouth of the valley, bay of containers, center of the Island, and Ras-Attalgha) in February, March and April 2021. Different methods were used for insect collection, sorting, preservation and later identification to the lowest taxonomic level and verification. 9 orders, 31 families, 40 genera and 58 insect species were collected in the study; the center of the Island had the highest numerical density and diversity of insect fauna due to its diverse vegetation compared to other areas. Diverse suitable habitats and absent insect control measures provided suitable environmental conditions for insects breeding, feeding and hiding from enemies. This study constitutes the first comprehensive survey of insect fauna on Farwa Island and adds significant value to the ongoing assessment of insect diversity in Libya. A long-term study has to be conducted to investigate detailed information about the abundance and diversity of insects and other arthropods on Farwa Island.

Hoda M. Elmareme, Abdulhamed Mohamad Omar Etriieki, Asmaa D. Mkhebesh, Ali A. Bataw, Munay A. Albarbar, Nahad S. Ben Omar, (08-2024), جامعة عمر المختار (البيضاء): Al-Mukhtar Journal of Basic Sciences, 22 (2), 141-147

An Optimized Image Watermarking Technique Based on LU Factorization and Entropy Analysis
Journal Article

An optimized image watermarking technique based on LU factorization and entropy analysis in combination with lifting wavelet transform and discrete cosine transform is presented in this paper. At first, the original image is decomposed by a 2-level lifting wavelet transform for obtaining the coefficients of a high-frequency subband followed by discrete cosine transform. Afterward, non-overlapping blocks are obtained by dividing the coefficients of discrete cosine transform whereas LU factorization is applied to each nonoverlapping blocks based on pseudo-random sequences. Then, the watermark is embedded into the first row, the first column element of the upper triangular matrix of LU factorization. The normalized cross-correlation (NC), and the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) are used to evaluate the invisibility and robustness of the presented technique. The experimental results have indicated that the presented technique fulfills all watermarking requirements in terms of invisibility, robustness, security, and capacity. The comparison with the existing scheme has shown that the proposed watermarking technique has a superior performance in terms of invisibility than the existing scheme.

Omar Moftah Ibrahim Abodena, (07-2024), AL-JAMEAI: مجلة الجامعي, 39 (2), 21-38

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